By Charmaine Peters
Summers may not be bug-free, so it’s important to explore ways to keep pests at bay. While store-bought repellent sprays are an option, natural methods effectively deter insects and, at the same time, promote a non-toxic environment for everyone. Herbs, with their aromatic properties, are excellent allies in repelling pesky bugs. They are easy to grow and maintain, so cultivating them at home provides a fresh supply of flavor to our dishes and a natural, effective, way to keep our living spaces bug-free.
Let’s discover some of the best herbs you can grow to repel bugs naturally:
Citronella
Citronella is the most well-known natural insect repellent. Its oil is commonly found in candles and sprays that have been specially designed to keep mosquitoes at bay. You can crush a few leaves and gently rub them on your skin to enjoy its repellent effects instantly. It can be grown in large pots or directly in the ground. To help the plant thrive, place it in a sunny location with six to eight hours of sunlight daily. It prefers rich, well-drained soil and loves warm climates. Water the plants regularly, but make sure the soil has good drainage.
Basil
This kitchen staple does more than add flavor to our favorite dishes. Basil’s strong scent effectively repels mosquitoes and flies, making it a must-have for any home. Placing pots of basil near outdoor seating areas or windows can help discourage insects from entering your home. Keep in mind that the plant thrives in warm, sunny locations, with well-drained soil. Plant basil after the last frost, and water it regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Pinch off the flower heads to encourage more leaf growth.
Rosemary
Rosemary is known for its robust flavor and doubles as a potent insect repellent. Its woody aroma deters mosquitoes and can be burned as incense outdoors to create a bug-free zone. The plant can grow in pots or garden beds, as long as it gets full sun for six to eight hours daily. Plant it in well-drained soil. Remember to water the plant evenly and be careful not to overwater, as this can cause root rot.
Mint
Mint’s refreshing scent is delightful to us but repels ants and flies. Planting mint around the perimeter of your garden or near entryways can deter pests from venturing too close. This herb grows best in moist, well-drained soil, and partial shade. It spreads quickly, so it’s best to plant it in containers to prevent it from taking over other plants. Regularly trim the plant to encourage bushier growth.
Sage
The strong, earthy scent of sage is effective at repelling unwanted insects such as mosquitoes, moths, and beetles, especially when the leaves are burned. You can make sage bundles by tying dried sage leaves together and burning them like incense. The plant thrives in full sun, so plant it in a sunny spot, and in well-drained soil. Water it sparingly, as it prefers dry conditions. Prune the plant regularly to encourage new growth and maintain its shape.
With these natural herbs, you can enjoy the warm season without the annoyance of buzzing insects. Plant them in hanging baskets on your balcony, pots on the patio, or window boxes by the kitchen to naturally ward off mosquitoes, flies, and other unwanted visitors. Let’s create a more peaceful and enjoyable environment for relaxation and gatherings with friends and family this summer!
Take a look at this article if you’re looking for spices to grow at home.